Hi Robert,
Good Question! The most common IR filter is the R72 which has a cutoff of 720nm (nanometers). I feel that this still allows some of the visible light to come through. You can still see a little bit of an image through it, even though it is quite a dark filter. I use an 850nm cutoff filter and it looks completely black. So this seems to block all the visible light. I would say it is even more so for the 950nm cutoff filter. The part of the spectrum that we capture is the
near infrared, so I felt that the 850nm filter was more towards the true infrared than the 720nm filter.
There is a lot of photographers who combine a little of the visible spectrum with the Infrared (with the R72 filter), and convert this to a blue colour in Photoshop, so that the clear part of the sky still has a little blue in it instead of the black that you get from true Infrared. This also contrasts with the white clouds and for some, can make a nice effect. This "Infrared mix" is quite popular, but to me, the best is a true Infrared image reduced to a monochrome black and white, as the mix type can sometimes look a bit false. So it all comes down to a matter of taste. Do you want to have blue, black and white, or just black and white.
Check out IR/UK & Ireland on flickr
http://www.flickr.com/groups/infrareduk/pool/ to see examples of both.
Best - Willie